THE PRIME MINISTER'S MIDNIGHT BROADCAST
THE WAR IS OVER
After
a day of false alarms and weary waiting, the great news was flashed to the
world in simultaneous announcements on Tuesday midnight from London,
Washington and Moscow. The Prime Minister, Mr Atlee, broadcasting at
midnight said.
"Japan
has today surrendered; the last of our enemies is laid low."
Here is the text of the Japanese reply to the Allied command:-
"With
reference to the announcement on August 10th regarding the acceptance of
the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration and the reply of the Governments
of the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and China, sent by
Secretary of State Byrne on the date of August 11th, the Japanese
Government has the honour to reply to the Governments of the Four Powers
as follows:-
(1) His
Majesty, the Emperor has issued an Imperial Rescript regarding Japans
acceptance of the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration.
(2) His
Majesty the Emperor is prepared to authorise and insure the signature by
his Government and the Imperial Headquarters of the necessary terms for
carrying out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration.
(3) His
Majesty is also prepared to issue this communication to all military,
naval, and air authorities to issue to all forces under their control,
wherever located, to cease active resistance and to surrender arms.''
"Their
resistance has now everywhere been broken. At this time we should
pay tribute to the men of this country, from the Dominions, from India,
and the Colonies to our Fleets, Armies, and Air Forces that have fought so
well in the campaign against Japan. Our gratitude goes out to all
our splendid Allies and above all to the United States without whose
prodigious efforts this war in the Far East would still have many years to
run. We also think especially at this time of the prisoners in Japanese
hands, of our fiends in the Dominions of Australia and New Zealand, in
India and Burma, and in the Colonial Territories upon which the brunt of
the Japanese attack fell. We rejoice that these territories will
soon be purged of the Japanese invader. Here at home you have earned
rest from the unceasing you have borne without complaint through so many
dark years. Government lead in the matter of victory holidays will be
followed and that tomorrow (Wednesday ) and Thursday will everywhere be
treated as days of holidays. When we return to work on Friday
morning we must turn again to the great tasks before us. But for the
moment let all who can relax and enjoy themselves in the knowledge of work
well done."
"Peace has
once again come to the world. Let us thank God for this great
deliverance and his mercy. Long live the King."
After Mr.
Attlee's announcement the National Anthems of the four nations, Britain,
United States, Soviet Union, and China were played and then followed a
short religious service.
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From The Pontefract and Castleford Express August 17th 1945